Birch, silver birch or European birch is a common tree that is native to Europe, Asia and Siberia. It is also a popular herbal remedy in Scandanavia. The bark and leaves are used in herbal medicine, although the leaves are more commonly used.
Action of Birch
Birch contains a variety of compounds including volatile oil, tannin, flavanoids and a compound known as betulin. It also contains some salicylates which have pain relieving properties similar to aspirin. It is anti-inflammatory, diuretic, astringent, cholagogue and a digestive bitter tonic. The leaves provide more potent diuretic effects than the bark.
Birch Uses
Historically birch has been used to treat a number of conditions including:
| Arthritis
| Cellulitis
| Gout
| Inflammation and pain
| Rheumatism
| Sore mouth (gargle as a mouthwash)
| Urinary problems
| Water retention
Other Birch Information
| Birch leaves are normally available and can be made into a herbal tea for internal use.
| It is often found combined with other herbs in formulas designed to help with inflammation and pain.
| Birch tar oil is sometimes available as a topical rub for external use only. A qualified herbalist will be able to prepare a lotion or cream for topical application.
Cautions When Using Birch
| The safety of birch during pregnancy and lactation has not been sufficiently studied, so it is best avoided unless directed by a physician.
| At the time of writing there are no well-known side effects, drug interactions or contra-indications from using birch.
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