Berberis or barberry, is a perennial shrub, native to Europe. The bark, root, red berries and leaves are used in herbal medicine. The plant is closely related to the North American species, Berberis aquifolium (Oregon grape).
Action of Berberis
This plant contains a potent antibacterial alkaloid, called berberine, a component also found in goldenseal. This constituent is effective against many pathogens such as E-coli and salmonella. Berberine has a stimulating action on the immune system, liver and gall bladder (helping to improve the flow of bile). In addition, it has antimicrobial, anticonvulsant, sedative, antitumour, hypotensive and febrifuge properties (reduces fever). It also contains an antioxidant alkaloid called berbamine, which has anti-inflammatory properties. The herb is is also said to be a bitter herb, and a tonic to spleen, pancreas and the digestive system.
Berberis Uses
Our experts recommend Berberis for the following disorders:
| candidiasis
| diarrhoea
| gallbladder disease
| gallstones
| gastritis
| gastroenteritis
| infections
| liver disorders
| obstructive jaundice
| parasites
| psoriasis – topically as an ointment
| vaginitis
| sluggish digestion
Other Berberis Information
Other berberine containing plants include; goldenseal, Oregon grape and goldthread. The active constituent berberine, has been isolated from these plants, and used clinically to treat conditions such as cancer and trachoma, and liver disorders. It is available as tablets, capsules and tinctures. The best way to use it is three weeks ‘on’ and two weeks ‘off’. Unlike goldenseal, berberis is not an endangered species.
Cautions When Using Berberis
| It should be avoided during pregnancy and lactation, and people with low blood pressure should seek medical advice before using the herb.
| Any herb that contains berberine should not be taken for more than three weeks at a time, when administered in the form of standardised extract. Strong preparations may cause digestive discomfort and upset the balance of beneficial bacteria, and the metabolism of some of the key B vitamins.
| Some other noted side-effects when over-using include, skin and eye irritation, tiredness, nose bleeds and kidney discomfort. If you are taking tetracycline medication consult a doctor before using berberis.
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