Is a plant native to North America and is a member of the mint family. It is widely used in western herbal medicine and is similar to European or greater skullcap (S. galericulata), but should not be confused with Chinese or Asian skullcap (S. baicalensis), which has very different action and uses. The aerial parts of the plant are used medicinally.

Medicinal Properties of American Scullcap

It contains a flavanoid glycoside called scutellarin, volatile oil, tannins and iridoids. Scutellarin is thought to be the compound that exhibits sedative and antispasmodic action. The herb is also anticonvulsant, nervine and a brain and central nervous system vasodilator.

American Scullcap Herbal Remedies

Historically American Scullcap has been used to treat a number of conditions including:

Anxiety
Chronic fatigue syndrome (M.E)
Epilepsy
Insomnia
Migraine
Nerve pain
Nervous tension after shock or bereavement
PMS
Stress

Other American Scullcap Information

It is sometimes used to help break addiction to tranquillisers – namely benzodiazepines and can help reduce the various withdrawal symptoms. The dried herb can be infused to make a herbal tea and drunk up to three times per day. Tinctures, capsules and tablets are also available, and it is fine to use tinctures for children above two years of age – dosage is one drop per stone of body weight for children.

Side Effects of American Scullcap

Safety during pregnancy and lactation has not been sufficiently studied and should therefore be avoided.

In the past, there have been cases where this herb has been adulterated with another plant called germander. This has been known to cause liver damage and you should always choose a reputable supplier or known brand, where quality control is reliable.

At the time of writing there are no well known side effects, drug interactions or contra-indications.

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